"tongue-in-cheek" meaning in All languages combined

See tongue-in-cheek on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Audio: En-au-tongue-in-cheek.ogg Forms: more tongue-in-cheek [comparative], most tongue-in-cheek [superlative]
Etymology: This phrase alludes to the facial expression created by putting one's tongue in one's cheek. The term first appeared in print in 1828, but it isn't entirely clear that it was used with the modern, rather than a literal, sense. A later citation from Richard Barham is unambiguous. Head templates: {{en-adj}} tongue-in-cheek (comparative more tongue-in-cheek, superlative most tongue-in-cheek)
  1. (idiomatic) Not intended seriously; jocular or humorous. Tags: idiomatic Synonyms: witty Translations (witty, jocular, humorous): second degré (French), augenzwinkernd (German), αστείος (asteíos) (Greek), χιουμοριστικός (chioumoristikós) (Greek), kaján (Hungarian), z przymrużeniem oka (Polish), насме́шливый (nasméšlivyj) (Russian), лука́вый (lukávyj) (Russian), шутливый (šutlivyj) (Russian), irónico (Spanish), burlón (Spanish), de broma (Spanish), como chiste (Spanish), med glimten i ögat (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-tongue-in-cheek-en-adj-PKZPdIGa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 70 23 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 83 13 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 14 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 7 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 87 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 82 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 82 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 77 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 79 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 87 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 91 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 81 13 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tongue in cheek

Adverb [English]

Audio: En-au-tongue-in-cheek.ogg
Etymology: This phrase alludes to the facial expression created by putting one's tongue in one's cheek. The term first appeared in print in 1828, but it isn't entirely clear that it was used with the modern, rather than a literal, sense. A later citation from Richard Barham is unambiguous. Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} tongue-in-cheek (not comparable)
  1. (obsolete) With contempt. Tags: not-comparable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-tongue-in-cheek-en-adv-TMUC~kRV
  2. With irony. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-tongue-in-cheek-en-adv-3~iSioy0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tongue in cheek

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "This phrase alludes to the facial expression created by putting one's tongue in one's cheek. The term first appeared in print in 1828, but it isn't entirely clear that it was used with the modern, rather than a literal, sense. A later citation from Richard Barham is unambiguous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more tongue-in-cheek",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    {
      "form": "most tongue-in-cheek",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tongue-in-cheek (comparative more tongue-in-cheek, superlative most tongue-in-cheek)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 23 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "83 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "81 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He gave a tongue-in-cheek explanation of why the sky was blue, offering a theory about some primordial discount on light blue paint.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 December 29, Conrad Landin, “Glasgow Subway: a city institution”, in RAIL, number 947, page 45:",
          "text": "It was in this era, too, that author and Scotland the Brave songwriter Cliff Hanley penned The Glasgow Underground, a tongue-in-cheek love letter to the Subway in song.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not intended seriously; jocular or humorous."
      ],
      "id": "en-tongue-in-cheek-en-adj-PKZPdIGa",
      "links": [
        [
          "seriously",
          "seriously"
        ],
        [
          "jocular",
          "jocular"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Not intended seriously; jocular or humorous."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "witty"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
          "word": "second degré"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
          "word": "augenzwinkernd"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "asteíos",
          "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
          "word": "αστείος"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chioumoristikós",
          "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
          "word": "χιουμοριστικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
          "word": "kaján"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
          "word": "z przymrużeniem oka"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nasméšlivyj",
          "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
          "word": "насме́шливый"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lukávyj",
          "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
          "word": "лука́вый"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šutlivyj",
          "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
          "word": "шутливый"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
          "word": "irónico"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
          "word": "burlón"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
          "word": "de broma"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
          "word": "como chiste"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
          "word": "med glimten i ögat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "audio": "En-au-tongue-in-cheek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-au-tongue-in-cheek.ogg/En-au-tongue-in-cheek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-au-tongue-in-cheek.ogg"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tongue in cheek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tongue-in-cheek"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "This phrase alludes to the facial expression created by putting one's tongue in one's cheek. The term first appeared in print in 1828, but it isn't entirely clear that it was used with the modern, rather than a literal, sense. A later citation from Richard Barham is unambiguous.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tongue-in-cheek (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "With contempt."
      ],
      "id": "en-tongue-in-cheek-en-adv-TMUC~kRV",
      "links": [
        [
          "contempt",
          "contempt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) With contempt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He portrayed them tongue-in-cheek as great lawgivers, as Solons.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With irony."
      ],
      "id": "en-tongue-in-cheek-en-adv-3~iSioy0",
      "links": [
        [
          "irony",
          "irony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
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      "audio": "En-au-tongue-in-cheek.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-au-tongue-in-cheek.ogg"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tongue in cheek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tongue-in-cheek"
}
{
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    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This phrase alludes to the facial expression created by putting one's tongue in one's cheek. The term first appeared in print in 1828, but it isn't entirely clear that it was used with the modern, rather than a literal, sense. A later citation from Richard Barham is unambiguous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more tongue-in-cheek",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most tongue-in-cheek",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tongue-in-cheek (comparative more tongue-in-cheek, superlative most tongue-in-cheek)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
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        {
          "text": "He gave a tongue-in-cheek explanation of why the sky was blue, offering a theory about some primordial discount on light blue paint.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 December 29, Conrad Landin, “Glasgow Subway: a city institution”, in RAIL, number 947, page 45:",
          "text": "It was in this era, too, that author and Scotland the Brave songwriter Cliff Hanley penned The Glasgow Underground, a tongue-in-cheek love letter to the Subway in song.",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not intended seriously; jocular or humorous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seriously",
          "seriously"
        ],
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          "jocular",
          "jocular"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Not intended seriously; jocular or humorous."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "witty"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "En-au-tongue-in-cheek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-au-tongue-in-cheek.ogg/En-au-tongue-in-cheek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-au-tongue-in-cheek.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tongue in cheek"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
      "word": "second degré"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
      "word": "augenzwinkernd"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "asteíos",
      "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
      "word": "αστείος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chioumoristikós",
      "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
      "word": "χιουμοριστικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
      "word": "kaján"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
      "word": "z przymrużeniem oka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nasméšlivyj",
      "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
      "word": "насме́шливый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lukávyj",
      "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
      "word": "лука́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šutlivyj",
      "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
      "word": "шутливый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
      "word": "irónico"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
      "word": "burlón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
      "word": "de broma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
      "word": "como chiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "witty, jocular, humorous",
      "word": "med glimten i ögat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tongue-in-cheek"
}

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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This phrase alludes to the facial expression created by putting one's tongue in one's cheek. The term first appeared in print in 1828, but it isn't entirely clear that it was used with the modern, rather than a literal, sense. A later citation from Richard Barham is unambiguous.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "tongue-in-cheek (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With contempt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contempt",
          "contempt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) With contempt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He portrayed them tongue-in-cheek as great lawgivers, as Solons.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With irony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irony",
          "irony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-tongue-in-cheek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-au-tongue-in-cheek.ogg/En-au-tongue-in-cheek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-au-tongue-in-cheek.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tongue in cheek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tongue-in-cheek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tongue-in-cheek meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.